How Home Loans Work For Expats, Residents And Non-Residents
Mortgages in the UAE operate differently from many Western markets. Interest rates, down payment rules, and eligibility thresholds vary based on:
- Residency status
- Property value
- Type of property
- Emirate
- Personal income profile
Banks in the UAE are generally conservative lenders. They focus on:
- Verifiable income
- Employer or business stability
- Existing debts
- Age and nationality bands
- Property valuation risk
At the same time, the UAE mortgage market is highly competitive, with dozens of local and international banks offering:
- Fixed and variable rates
- Islamic and conventional mortgages
- Buy-to-let and end-user loans
- Non-resident lending options
This guide explains everything you need before you apply — from eligibility and rates to hidden fees and approval timelines.
Common questions about mortages in the UAE
Can expats get mortgages in the UAE?
Yes. Both residents and non-residents can obtain mortgages subject to eligibility criteria.
What down payment is required?
Typically 20%–25% for residents and 35%–50% for non-residents, depending on price band and property type.
Are mortgage rates fixed or variable?
Both options exist. Fixed terms are usually 1–5 years, then convert to variable pegged to EIBOR.
Can I get a mortgage without living in the UAE?
Yes. Several banks lend to non-residents at lower loan-to-value ratios and with stricter documentation.
Can I mortgage off-plan property?
Yes, but subject to developer and project approval and usually at lower LTV until completion.
Is Islamic finance available?
Yes. Islamic mortgages in the UAE are commonly structured as Ijarah or Murabaha arrangements.
Who can get a mortgage in the UAE?
Eligibility depends primarily on whether you are:
- A UAE resident with Emirates ID
- A non-resident foreign buyer
Residents (Emirates ID holders)
Residents generally enjoy:
- Higher loan-to-value ratios
- Wider bank choice
- Lower interest rates
- More flexible documentation
Non-residents
Non-residents can still access mortgages but typically face:
- Lower maximum LTV
- Higher income thresholds
- Fewer banks willing to lend
- Higher rates and fees
Loan-to-value (LTV) rules and down payment requirements
The UAE Central Bank sets broad guidelines.
Typical LTV for residents
| Property Type | Value Band | Maximum LTV | Minimum Down Payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Property | ≤ AED 5m | Up to 80% | 20% |
| First Property | > AED 5m | Up to 70% | 30% |
| Second Property Or Investment | Any value | Up to 60–65% | 35–40% |
Typical LTV for non-residents
| Property | Maximum LTV | Minimum Down Payment |
|---|---|---|
| Any property | 50–60% | 40–50% |
Banks will also require:
- Fees payable in cash (not from the loan amount)
- Proof that down payment funds are legitimate
How banks assess affordability
Banks use parameters called DBR (Debt Burden Ratio) or TDSR (Total Debt Service Ratio).
Typical rule:
- Total debt repayments must not exceed approximately 50% of your monthly income
Debt obligations include:
- Personal loans
- Credit cards (often assumed at a percentage of limit, not balance)
- Existing mortgages globally
- Car loans
Income considered may include:
- Employment salary
- Allowances (housing, transport, etc.)
- Business profits for self-employed
- Rental income in selective cases
Mortgage types in the UAE
Fixed-rate mortgages
Rates are fixed for a period such as:
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years
- 5 years
After the fixed period, the loan typically reverts to a variable rate.
Suitable for:
- Budget certainty
- Risk-averse borrowers
Variable-rate mortgages
Variable rates are usually pegged to:
- EIBOR (Emirates Interbank Offered Rate)
- Bank margin on top
Payments can increase or decrease over time.
Suitable for:
- Borrowers comfortable with rate fluctuation
- Investors expecting falling rates
Hybrid structures
Some banks offer:
- Fixed for first years
- Then variable margin afterward
These combine payment stability early on with later market pricing.
Islamic vs conventional mortgages
The UAE offers one of the world’s most developed Islamic finance markets.
Islamic mortgage models often include:
- Ijarah – Bank buys the property and leases it to you
- Murabaha – Bank purchases then resells to you at agreed profit
Key characteristics:
- No explicit interest rate reference in contract wording
- Profit rate structure economically similar to interest
- Shariah board certification
Off-plan property and mortgages
Mortgages for off-plan property differ significantly from ready property.
Banks consider:
- Developer reputation
- Escrow protection
- Construction progress
- Handover timeline
Typical structure:
- Buyer pays instalments during construction
- Mortgage starts close to completion
Risk warning:
- if project delivery is delayed
- your financing costs and plans may be affected
Ready vs off-plan — mortgage comparison table
| Factor | Ready Property Mortgage | Off-Plan Property Mortgage |
|---|---|---|
| Availability | Wide | Limited |
| LTV | Higher | Lower initially |
| Start Of Repayments | Immediate | Near completion |
| Risk Profile | Lower | Developer/project risk |
| Rental Income | Immediate | After completion |
The complete step-by-step UAE mortgage process
Step 1 — Define property and financing strategy
Decide:
- Investor vs end-user
- Residency visa linkage
- Budget and affordability
- Emirate and community
Step 2 — Obtain mortgage pre-approval
This is highly recommended before property selection.
Benefits:
- Shows real purchasing budget
- Strengthens negotiation position
- Prevents commitment to property you cannot finance
Step 3 — Property valuation
Bank valuation confirms:
- Market value
- Risk and resale potential
- Legal status
If valuation is lower than purchase price, you must cover the difference in cash.
Step 4 — Final loan offer
Bank issues:
- Sanction letter
- Final approved loan amount
- Rate and repayment schedule
Step 5 — Transfer and registration
At transfer:
- Buyer, seller, bank and trustee attend
- Loan funds are released
- Title deed issued or updated
Repayments commence thereafter.
Interest rates in the UAE mortgage market
Rates depend on:
- Bank
- Borrower profile
- LTV
- Fixed-rate period
- Market EIBOR level
Borrowers should focus on:
- Full cost after teaser rate expires
- Reversion rate
- Margin above EIBOR
Fees and hidden costs of UAE mortgages
Borrowers pay several structured fees.
Typical mortgage-related fees include:
- Bank arrangement fee
- Property valuation fee
- Life insurance (mandatory at most banks)
- Property insurance
- Mortgage registration fee
- Early settlement charge
Example summary table
| Fee Type | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Bank Arrangement Fee | 0.5–1% of loan |
| Valuation Fee | AED 2,500–4,000 |
| Mortgage Registration | Approx. 0.25% of loan |
| Life Insurance | 0.4–0.8% annually |
| Early Settlement | Up to 1% capped |
Early repayment, refinancing and rate switching
Borrowers can:
- Partially settle early
- Fully repay early
- Refinance to another bank
- Switch from variable to fixed and vice versa
Early settlement charges normally apply but may still be financially beneficial when:
- Rates fall
- Reversion margin is high
- Loan balance is still large
Refinancing may:
- Lower your monthly payments
- Shorten loan term
- Reduce total interest paid
Non-resident investor mortgage considerations
Non-resident borrowers face:
- Higher minimum income thresholds
- More conservative LTVs
- Fewer banks willing to lend
- Higher rates
Banks often require:
- International credit report
- Source of income proof
- Higher liquidity reserves
Non-resident lending is particularly common for:
- Dubai investment properties
- Premium developments
- Completed property
Mortgage terms and repayment lengths
Typical mortgage terms:
- 5–25 years
- Sometimes up to 30 years
Constraints include:
- Maximum age at loan maturity (often 65–70 years)
- Employment type and nationality
Longer terms reduce monthly payments but increase total interest cost.
Example affordability – income vs property price
Illustrative scenario:
- Monthly income: AED 35,000
- No major existing debts
- Approximate allowable repayment: ~50% of income = AED 17,500
- Mortgage term: 25 years
This borrower may qualify for property value around:
- AED 1.5m–2.5m depending on rate, LTV and bank policy
Actual qualification varies by bank and time.
Mortgages and UAE residency visas
Property ownership and financing intersect with visas in multiple ways:
- Mortgaged property can still support Property Investor Visa eligibility if value test met
- Higher-value portfolios can contribute toward Golden Visa paths
- Banks require valid residency for resident-rate loans
Internal linking suggestions:
- Property Investor Visa guide
- Golden Visa Guide
- Buying Property Guide
Risks to be aware of before taking a mortgage
Borrowers should understand:
- Interest rate fluctuation
- Employment risk
- Currency conversion risk if income not in AED
- Market value volatility
- Maintenance and service charges
Important: Do not over-leverage based on optimistic rental yield assumptions alone.
Common mistakes mortgage applicants make
- Starting property search without pre-approval
- Ignoring reversion rate after fixed period
- Overestimating bank valuation
- Not budgeting life and property insurance costs
- Forgetting transfer fees and legal charges
- Assuming non-resident LTVs equal resident LTVs
- Believing broker advertisements without checking fine print
Avoiding these mistakes can save tens of thousands of dirhams over the life of a loan.
How PlanUAE helps mortgage applicants
We assist clients by:
- Assessing eligibility before bank applications
- Comparing resident vs non-resident options
- Modelling repayments and cash-flow impact
- Explaining bank choice trade-offs
- Introducing vetted mortgage advisers and lenders
- Coordinating mortgage with overall financial plan
We are not a bank and do not sell mortgage products. Our role is independent guidance.
Call to action
Secure the right mortgage in the UAE with clarity and confidence
✓ Independent guidance on banks and products
✓ Full affordability and cash-flow modelling
✓ Resident and non-resident options explained
✓ Integrated property and visa planning
→ Check your eligibility in the Expat Planning Portal
→ Request mortgage guidance from our team
